As a result, the conditions for visa-free entry for Hungarian citizens are tightened on the basis of an electronic entry permit (Esta), which can be obtained online. Previously, Hungarians could enter the US any number of times within two years of receiving an Esta.
However, under the new rules, Hungarian citizens will now only receive Esta for one year and will only be eligible for a single entry. This unprecedented step, taken for security reasons, affects Hungary as the only one of the 40 countries participating in the American program.
According to experts, relations between Hungary, which is an EU-NATO country, and the United States are tense. Washington does not accept the independent course of Budapest to maintain relations with Russia and the unwillingness to participate in the supply of weapons to kyiv. The Joe Biden administration has criticized Hungary for restricting press freedom, the judiciary and the rights of sexual minorities.