Electric Cocks Have Different Advantages Compared to Conventional Internal Combination Models, Which Are Mainly The Savings In Fuel Or Tax Exemption In Some Palaces, As Well As The Lower Maintenance Cost, Subsidies For Their Purchase Or The emission of zero polluting gases, with what this means for the care of the environment.
However, despite all these benefits, many people hesitate to take the step towards this type of vehicle due to autonomy issues, in addition to the time it takes to recharge.
With respect to the autonomy of an electric car, it is difficult to talk about specific figures, since everything will depend on the model in question and its characteristics, in addition to the fact that technology does not stop advancing and it is to be expected that it will increasingly improve. increase. In any case, currently these vehicles can travel between 250 and 600 kilometers without recharging, figures that, in the best of cases, are equal to or slightly exceed the vast majority of combustion vehicles.
With respect to electric car batteries, it should be noted that they have a low energy density, and in the case of lithium ion batteries, you should know that they cannot be completely discharged nor fully filled, which reduces their battery life. autonomy. This causes degradation of the batteries, which will cause them to lose capacity as time passes, making it necessary to replace them when the reduction reaches 30%.
600 kilometers, it would end up offering a range of 430 km, that is, 28% less than at the time of purchase. Combating this problem is, without a doubt, one of the great challenges facing the industry.
What does the autonomy of an electric vehicle depend on?
Electric vehicles spend much less inside cities than on the road, which is where they must maintain sustained speeds, which is exactly the opposite of what happens in a traditional car. However, there are other factors that influence the vehicle’s energy and its autonomy.
An electric car will be able to travel more or less distance depending on different factors, such as the type of battery and its consumption (expressed in kWh), the weight of the vehicle, the climate, road behavior and driving style.
To drive it efficiently and get the most out of it, it is necessary to follow a series of tips and recommendations, it being advisable to take advantage of the regenerative braking, a system that takes advantage of the kinetic energy of the vehicle to produce energy that is stored in its batteries, in addition to driving smoothly. , without strong acceleration or braking. You can also activate Eco mode to save a greater amount of energy, as well as maintain adequate air conditioning, maintaining an interior temperature between 21 and 22 degrees Celsius.
Likewise, it is advisable to optimize the vehicle’s autonomy, preventing its battery from being completely emptied and not overusing fast charges. Nor should you let the vehicle remain uncharged for a long time, as this damages the durability of the battery and, therefore, its autonomy.
